The National Security Department issued a statement on August 28th, warning that hackers had recently infiltrated the refrigeration systems of several hundred French supermarket chains, setting these systems to heating mode instead of freezing mode. This led to the spoilage of large quantities of perishable food items overnight, such as meat and seafood, emphasizing the need to guard against cyber-attacks. The report details how hackers forced defrosting functions in the large chains' freezers, setting temperatures to 50 degrees Celsius, causing the food to spoil after just one night. The National Security Department noted that this incident highlights the security vulnerabilities of industrial control systems.
In the past, cyber-attacks were often associated with data breaches and account theft. However, this case demonstrates that cyber attacks can directly impact the real world, manipulating physical equipment. The incident is particularly alarming for the wide application of industrial control systems in various critical sectors, including power, water supply, transportation, healthcare, and food preservation. Potential consequences range from equipment failure and material damage to, in worst-case scenarios, fires, explosions, and even the collapse of urban infrastructure.